But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens Bible Background Acts 17:1-32 Printed Text Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28 Devotional Reading PSALM 47 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: LEARN that, although Paul and Silas's message was accepted by some but Because of the persecution in Thessalonica, what did the brethren decide to do with Paul? This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. During the Persian War, it supported Persia. From Thessalonica, the road went all the way to Constantinople (Istanbul). 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. xWr6}W-NoqM:N`db+Q)ov IHv2nr{v$dB^?D+XjoLex?X/w$%VT1i_CiGRhmTRhAN $An$G/+d2$s(j!+@9jPV>2P-7b# Ang oah]7}=]XB%|#GQJ EEXcT cV`i+R;"dLyMmM6j$T\I1(fOmd,(V/D6GCtb=&~&AHz7l|Z' -R"7!XEp3!Ulv]/mnN0[1hc _f+a+/C3+[/2W A letter to the author, from Athens, dated April, 1884, states that it is a flourishing village, population about 8000. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. Various questions arise. It distinguishes the Bible reader and believer, who has been receiving the precious treasures of truth, from the skeptic and the believer in pagan philosophy. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.10. Nicopolis When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, make haste to come to me at Nicopolis; for I have decided to spend the winter there (Titus 3:12). Pisistratus and sons used the Acropolis as their citadel. Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. I am convinced that anyone who invests the time and energy into building better Bible study habits will become passionate about this wonderful way to draw closer to God. As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. Other literature is of little value when compared with this. This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. It was the most powerful of the Greek cities in Sicily. Contributed by Sweet Publishing. The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? Map of Macedonia, Dacia, Thrace, and Moesia, The Path of Alexander the Great in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Thebes on Map of Greece in the Peloponnesian War. Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. Thessaloniki area map Description: This map shows cities, towns, main roads, secondary roads, resorts, spa resorts, airports, yacht supply stations, campings, beaches, points of interest, tourist attractions and sightseeings in Thessaloniki area. Berea, Thessalonica Source: NASA Seven Churches of Asia in Revelation The seven churches of Asia were written to in the book of Revelation in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. And he came to Ephesus, and left them there (Acts 18:18 - 19). Keywords: Revelation, seven churches of asia Source: NASA Modern Israel Keywords: Israel Source: NASA Bible Class Atlas Download <> On this map of ancient Greece, Ephesus is a city on the east side of the Aegean Sea. This is the period described in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey.". Distance calculations "Historical Maps." There will be a union of opposing elements against them; for however diverse from each other different organizations may be in their sentiments and religious faith, their forces are united in trampling under foot the fourth commandment in the law of God. "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. The church at Thessalonica, located as it was in a prominent city of Macedonia, had an ideal opportunity to share the gospel with the whole region. So why was the Via Egnatia important? Thessalonica also served as the provincial capital, and as the home of the Roman proconsul. Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. . It was the terminus of another major road from the Danube in the north. Read terms of download. The magistrates were duly alive to the seriousness of the accusation, but, since no evidence was forthcoming of illegal practices on the part of Jason or the other Christians, they released them on security (Acts 17:5-9). Some of the Jews became converts and a considerable number of proselytes and Greeks, together with many women of high social standing (Acts 17:4). Because of Thessalonica's importance during the early . Reprinted by permission. The map shows, to the southeast, the most famous Greek theater, the Theatre of Dionysus, the site of which was in use until late Roman times from the 6th century B.C., when it was used as an orchestra. . Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from berea to athens, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Graec., II, p. 98, number 14); in the 2nd century of our era Lucian mentions it as the greatest city of Macedonia (Asinus, 46). St. Paul's visit to the historic and adorned city of Athens marks one of the most challenging parts of his career as a missionary and Apostle. The calculated flying distance from Berea to Athens is equal to 141 miles which is equal to 227 km.. We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. The former of them was, indeed, one of the apostle's most constant companions; we find him with Paul at Ephesus (Acts 19:29) and on his journey to Rome (Acts 27:2), while in two of his Epistles, written during his captivity, Paul refers to Aristarchus as still with him, his fellow-prisoner (Colossians 4:10 Philemon 1:24). FP Travel also services this route 3 times a week. You need 2 hour to reach athens, Greece from berea , if you are travelling by car. DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. Greek Railways (OSE) operates a train from Athens to Thessaloniki every 4 hours. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. Map Directions Satellite Photo Map thessaloniki.gr Wikivoyage Wikipedia Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. In 362, Athens took over again. The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. First published on Tue 28 Feb 2023 20.45 EST. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Acropolis was known as a strong example of architecture due to its structure, but it was ultimately destroyed in an earthquake. The mind that is earthly finds no pleasure in contemplating the word of God; but for the mind renewed by the Holy Spirit, divine beauty and celestial light shine from the sacred page. It consisted, in great part, of art worship, and a round of dissipating amusement and festivities. (berea), Vergna, Kalambaka Today we'll follow the footsteps of Paul in Thessalonki, named after Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. The Christians in Thessalonica secretly take Paul and his companions out of the city. Paul's Visit:Paul visited the town, together with Silas and Timothy, on his 2nd missionary journey. The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Probably Paul was again in Thessalonica after his first imprisonment. 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If the people of our time would follow the example of the noble Bereans, in searching the Scriptures daily, and in comparing the messages brought to them with what is there recorded, there would be thousands loyal to Gods law where there is one today. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. Between 1600 and 1100 B.C, Mycenaean civilization contributed innovations to engineering, architecture, the military, and more. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. 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This extremely important Roman highway connected so many of the cities Paul visited. The cheapest way to get from Thessalonki to Berea costs only $655, and the quickest way takes just 19 hours. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. It allied itself (including the Sacred Band) with Athens to fight the Macedonians at Chaeronea, which the Greeks lost, in 338. Whether Demas was a Thessalonian, as some have supposed, cannot be determined.5. Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. May 29 - June 10, 2022. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. Wed 1 Mar 2023 14.18 EST. These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. Acts 17:13. This southern part of Greece is separated from the northern landmass by the Isthmus of Corinth. Acts 17:14. . I Thessalonians 2:18. The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). Thessalonica is a large city of perhaps 200,000 people. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. In ancient times, Tiryns was located between Nafplion and Argos of eastern Peloponnese. Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. This is now the fifth city Paul has been run out of by an angry mob . Jerusalem And when Saul came to Jerusalem, he attempted to join himself to the disciples; but all were afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple (Acts 9:26). Pausanias. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. His heart was drawn out in deep pity for the citizens of that grand metropolis, who, notwithstanding their intellectual greatness, were given to idolatry. The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). Javierfv1212 (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . Acts 17:14, 15. The Mediterranean country of ancient Greece (Hellas) was composed of many individual city-states (poleis) that were not unified until the Macedonian kings Philip and Alexander the Great incorporated them into their Hellenistic empire. Tarsus And when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus (Acts 9:30). That is undoubtedly why Paul left the main road, traveling in a direction would-be pursuers would never guess. Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . It wanted the virtue of true goodness. , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. This map shows the battle of Thermopylae. Royal Sec. It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3). Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. 2. Thessalonica, Berea, Athens, Corinth, Cenchrea, Ephesus, Caesarea; Paul's 4 th visit to Jerusalem; AnMoch, Syria. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. Why could his time in that city be considered a success? Thessalonica, Berea, and AthensBible Basis: Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28Bible Truth: Paul preached that Gospel with strong conviction in spite of oppositio. These, by common consent the earliest of Paul's Epistles, show us that the apostle was eager to revisit Thessalonica very soon after his enforced departure: "once and again" the desire to return was strong in him, but "Satan hindered" him (1 Thessalonians 2:18)-a reference probably to the danger and loss in which such a step would involve Jason and the other leading converts. You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. N. Tod. Gill, N.S. The Roman Empire considered it a military necessity allowing rapid deployment of their legions. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. The arch itself, which was perhaps erected to commemorate the victory of Philippi, though some authorities assign it to a later date, has been removed, and the inscription is now in the British Museum (CIG, 1967; Leake, Northern Greece, III, 236; Le Bas, Voyage archeologique, number 1357; Vaux, Trans. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. User:Bibi Saint-Pol/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0, 2.5. The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. 5 0 obj "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. Therefore, when I have finished this task, and have safely delivered into their hands the fruit that was collected, I will set off toward Spain (Romans 15:24, 28). Remains of Via Egnatia near Radozda (a village on the shore of Lake Ohrid). This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. What accusation was brought against the apostles? I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the . Vanderspoel, J. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. This ancient region and Roman province in the Balkans was known as Moesia. was the time of Aspasia, Euripides, Herodotus, the Presocratics, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Sophocles, and Xenophanes, among others. The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). (see map, p. 2280). Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. 5 What is to be our safeguard in todays era when paganism is so rampant? The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). How can the Bereans be an inspiration to us today? Silas? DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. An inscription on one side reads, "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.". Amphipolis, Apollonia, Thessalonica And after journeying through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews (Acts 17:1). Mt. The death toll from the head-on collision of two trains in central Greece has risen to at least 40 people, with many more . Strabo, writing in the reign of Augustus, speaks of it as the most populous town in Macedonia and the metropolis of the province (vii.323, 330), and about the same time the poet Antipater, himself a native of Thessalonica, refers to the city as "mother of all Macedon" (Jacobs, Anthol. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. How far is it between Berea and Athens. This map of Macedonia includes Thrace, Dacia, and Moesia. The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. This map of the Persian Empire shows the direction of Xenophon and the 10,000. But the news of this success reached the Thessalonian Jews and inflamed their hostility afresh. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. Thessalonica. Troy is referred to in the legend of the Trojan War of Greece. . Troas Troas is the place where God gives the apostle a vision letting him know he should preach the gospel in Europe (Acts 16:8 - 9, 11 - 12). Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. The Department of History, United States Military Academy/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. The whole of his route was over historical ground. The main sources of water were the Haliacmon and Axios Rivers, which supported apple, peach and pear orchards. The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. Ewing. I like to imagine that Paul's overnight escape from Thessalonica to Berea was partially by riverboat (though the costs above assume it was by road). The calculated flying distance from Thessaloniki to Athens is equal to 189 miles which is equal to 304 km.. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. A description of the town and its ancient remains is given by Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 235;; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 23;; Heuzey, Mission archeol. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. Gill, N.S. About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. I want that for every Christian! Well ignore the cities Paul merely passed through, focusing on the three where he spent time preaching the gospel. CC BY-SA 3.0. Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. An ancient sanctuary, Delphi is a town in Greece that includes the Oracle where key decisions in the ancient classical world were made. Bermius, on a tributary of the Haliacmon, and seems to have been an ancient town, though the date of its foundation is uncertain. "How do I decide what I will talk about?" "How should I organize what I want to say?" "What would the Lord have me to do?" 3. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great.
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